That is a very distinctive title! It isn’t something likely to have been made up. There is a book called The Hymn of the Robe of Glory, a highly mystical and allegorical story from ancient Gnostic writings. But the one I am referring to concerns knitting in the Northern Isles!
There are, however, connections. There is the same mystery, and some of the same symbolism.
But what is the knitted Robe of Glory? Now it is a pram blanket given to the firstborn in some Orkney families. In the 1980s a pattern for a Robe of Glory was published in one of the UK women’s magazines. The blurb said that it was from the Shetland Isles, but Shetlanders hadn’t come across it. My friend Karen Wood, whose family are from Stronsay, was given a Robe of exactly the same pattern – but years before the article came out.
The mystery deepened when I came across a reference to a Robe of Glory in a booklet – Shire Album 31 – Fisherman Knitting by Michael Harvey and Rae Compton. published in 1978. This contains the following paragraph in a section on Fishermen’s coloured garments:
‘It was common practice in Fair Isle for a grandmother to knit her grandson his first Fair Isle sweater to be worn when he reached adolescence. This was referred to as a Robe of Glory.’
Now, no one on the Fair Isle has heard of this! Rae Compton was an excellent historian, and would not have made this up! She goes on to describe the pattern segments, and they are the exactly the same as those used in the Orkney blanket.
I have been asking Orcadians and Shetlanders whether they have come across the Robe of Glory, either as a sweater or a blanket, for the past 15 years. No Shetlander has heard of it. (Well, a few remembered the pattern in the magazine but said that was the first they had heard of it!) However, in Orkney it often rings bells. There is definitely a Stronsay connection, and probably a Westray connection, but this leaves as many questions as it answers. Unfortunately Rae Compton died a few years ago, so finding out from her is not a possibility.
I continue to ask every knitter or old Orcadian I meet about the Robe! All I get is that infuriating phrase ‘It rings a bell!!’ One day something definite will come up. I hope…!!
Meanwhile I have made Robe of Glory blankets for each of Karen’s grandchildren. I have used the same patterns as her original Robe, but in colours to match the prams. I have also put the baby’s initials and date of birth on the back:
The latest for Quin, who was born premature and who had a shaky start to life. But he is now out of hospital and doing well. His blanket will be going out to Canada with Karen and Marcus when they go to visit next month.







My Mum knitted this when she was expecting my sister in 1982 – the blanket is now with my sister as she is expecting her first baby next year.
Mum remembers the pattern came from a magazine but not which one. The water, grass, anchor, crown etc. had some symbolism, but again I’m not sure what. I’d love to find out more!
By: Nancy, The List Writer on November 8, 2011
at 8:28 pm
It was in Good Housekeeping. And incidently, I wrote to them about it a while back but didn’t receive any replies to either snail mail or email…
Liz
By: Elizabeth Lovick on November 8, 2011
at 8:44 pm
I shall get all the copies of Good Housekeeping from 1982 next time I am at the British Library, and see if I can find it. Will keep you posted!
By: Nancy, The List Writer on November 8, 2011
at 8:53 pm
Ooo thank you! I have no idea when in the year it was – sorry… Any info would be great.
Liz
By: Elizabeth Lovick on November 8, 2011
at 9:20 pm
I am The List Writer’s mother and I know the pattern came from a copy of The Good Housekeeping magazine but I can no longer find it. I saw the blanket on Saturday, now with my expectant younger daughter. It is still warm and soft and I can hardly believe I knit it nearly 30 years ago!
The only symbols I can remember are the water of life, the anchor of hope and the crown of glory. I would really love to have a copy of the pattern again.
By: Rachel Faulkner on November 8, 2011
at 9:07 pm
There will be a pattern in my Orkney knitting book when ever that gets done!! Don’t hold your breath!
Nice to know of one knitted from the magazine…
Liz
By: Elizabeth Lovick on November 8, 2011
at 9:17 pm
I have the vaguest memory of seeing something like this when I was a child. The knitter was older than my grandmother (who would then have been in her late 70′s). My father says he thinks she came from Orkney – but he is not absolutely certain. He remembers her because she made him (and his brother) pullovers with similar patterns. He thinks they were made from re-knitted yarn. This would have been in the late 1920′s. The blanket was used as a pram cover by this woman, one of her children, who then gave it to my grandmother, who passed it on to my mother. My aunt then used it and passed on to one of the cousins.
I cannot really remember a lot about it apart from the fact that the colours were rather garish and it had a pattern of crowns and stars.
Not sure that really helps you much – just a bit more “it rings a bell”!
By: cat on November 8, 2011
at 9:23 pm
That is all fascinating. A lot of Orcadians went to Australia and New Zealand… Thanks – have noted it all!
Liz
By: Elizabeth Lovick on November 8, 2011
at 9:34 pm
Given the current belief that stranded color knitting was adopted from Baltic sources, perhaps there is a Baltic source for the patterns as well. I know that various middle-European countries have historically documented symbolic meanings for their designs. A shape rather like a letter A with a circle on top is, if I recall correctly, a symbol for an anthropomorphic Sun god.
By: =Tamar on November 9, 2011
at 4:36 am
I wonder if Rae Compton heard about it from Orkadians who had originally come from Fair Isle, thus the seemingly mistaken link to Shetland. No way to know now I guess. Lovely blankets, Liz.
By: Katherine on November 9, 2011
at 12:33 pm
That is my guess – but as you say, only a guess. She was friends with Henrietta Munro who has Orkney relatives (not sure if she was Orcadian herself – she lived in Caithness at the end of her life) so this is a definte possibility. In the two main waves of emigration from Fair Isle in the Nineteenth Century people came from Fair Isle to Orkney – mainly to North Ronaldsay and Stronsay – so we again have the Stronsay connection…
Glad you like the blankets!
Liz
By: Elizabeth Lovick on November 9, 2011
at 2:03 pm
The pattern was in Good Housekeeping in 1981 ( not 1982 ) early in the year I think because my sister in law knitted it that year for my daughter who is 30 today! The pattern was in the magazine I think but the yarn was in a kit you sent off for or maybe the whole thing was a kit. My sister in law no longer knits and sadly has lost the pattern. I have the original blanket done in the colours designed by the magazine. It has survived two daughters and 20plus years of being packed away and will be brought out for a grandchild next year. I have no idea what the yarn was but I always hand washed it in Ecover and it looks fine!
By: Judith on November 10, 2011
at 12:27 am
Happy birthday to her! The pattern was definitely IN the mag (as opposed to being just sent away for – I know that much. A lot of companies did the thing of a yarn kit (and some like J&S still do).
It is nice to know that it will be brought out again!
Liz
By: Elizabeth Lovick on November 10, 2011
at 8:57 am
I went to the British Library today, and found the original pram blanket pattern. It was printed in Good Housekeeping in May 1981. There is not much information given in the magazine: just that it is a traditional Shetland Isle pattern based on a ‘robe of glory traditionally made for a boy when he reaches manhood’. The patterns on the blanket represent the water of life, the anchor of hope, the guiding star and the crown of glory.
By: Nancy, The List Writer on November 12, 2011
at 7:39 pm
MANY thanks for this… It would seem that it has the same source as Rae Compton… Interesting… Have noted this!
Liz
By: Elizabeth Lovick on November 12, 2011
at 9:16 pm
I think I know the answer — the story derives from something James Norbury (famous historian of knitting, in his day) wrote in Odham’s Encyclopedia of Knitting, probably around 1950. See my own blog post for today — http://www.jeanmiles.blogspot.com — for a full quotation.
By: Jean Miles on November 13, 2011
at 8:37 am
Thanks for that Jean. If Norbury is involved we can probably discount the story completely! He was well known for not letting fact get in the way of a good story. Even when he was alive there were debates on whtehr his imput to knitting was overall good or bad. His TV work in particular got a lot of people knitting, but his ‘historical’ stuff was well known to be fanciful in places…!
Trouble is that we can’t know what he wrote was based on fact and what was fancy…
But that 1930s date is interesting…
Liz
By: Elizabeth Lovick on November 13, 2011
at 9:57 am
I am in the middle of knitting the blanket as I have done many times before as I have a copy of the original pattern from the 1980′s .Didn’t realise it was from Good Housekeeping.Am very interested to read the comments about the origins of the Robe of Glory as I couldn’t find any connection to Shetland.
By: Anne Thorne on April 12, 2012
at 10:33 am
Sorry for the delay, Anne. Interesting that you haven’t found any Shetland connections, either. This continues to be infuriating! It is just out of reach – people have an idea they have heard about it, but can’t pin it down….
Liz
By: Elizabeth Lovick on April 13, 2012
at 7:39 pm
My sister-in-law knitted this blanket for the birth of our first child in June 1981 and it was used for all 6 of our children and their dolls. In 2002 I passed it on so our oldest when her son was born and apart from the wool fading naturally and a tiny stain made by a vitamin supplement drop spilt on it back in ’81it looked as good as the day it was knitted.
By: Grace McDougall on April 27, 2012
at 11:26 am
I contacted Good Housekeeping and got this reply today.
Thank you for writing to Good Housekeeping; it’s so important for us to hear from our readers. The large volume of emails we receive often makes it difficult to reply as quickly as we would like, so we’re so sorry for the delay.
Unfortunately, the pattern and directions were not printed in their entirety the May 1981 issue, so we do not have copies of the pattern for the Fair Isle pram blanket in our archives at the editorial offices and therefore will not likely reprint it. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you.
Many thanks again for your note!
Sincerely,
The Editors
We love hearing from our readers, and now we want to put YOU in the magazine. Have you made a GH craft or cooked up a recipe from the mag lately? Send a photo of you and your project to GHLetters@goodhousekeeping.com and you could see it in a future issue!
I let them know there was a copy of the magazine at the British Library and suggested with the increased interest in knitting they may consider republishing the pattern. A bit cheeky I know but worth a try.
By: Grace McDougall on May 23, 2012
at 6:22 pm
It will be interesting to see whether they put your letter on the letters page…!
By: Elizabeth Lovick on May 23, 2012
at 7:15 pm
An interesting comment about the pattern “not printed in its entirety” for If you look at the copy of the May 1981 issue in The British Library the pattern is there in full glory!
Full pattern instructions, colour picture and charts!( though there is a British Library Logo over the page) Perfectly readable and knitable from.
I also would love to see this republished as it is a timeless pattern and great fun to knit though I think the yarn amounts need updating; you need more of the background shade than stated, 3 extra balls I reckon.
By: Judith on May 23, 2012
at 6:45 pm
Yes – that does tend to scupper their excuse. But at least they DID reply… Not all places do.
Liz
By: Elizabeth Lovick on May 23, 2012
at 7:16 pm